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Fátima - Faith arrives on its knees and leaves standing

Rodrigo Cabrita/4SEE

Every year on May 13th, believers from all over the world come to pray and pay their promises, walking on their knees. Fátima is the place where our Lady appeared to the three shepherds, and has become a santurary for Catholic church. It is a place filled with symbolism, of which results sacred rituals, practiced by those who seek the Divine connection, a way of spiritual purification.

In the places marked by the apparitions, chapels were built - 15 in total - in memory of the Lord's Passion and Resurrection - forming a "Via Sacra," a path taken by many faithful, until reaching the Sanctuary.

The faith that encourages them is strong. Is possible to feel their devotion to comply the final part of the journey of sacrifice. They come on their knees, accompanied by family, friends or alone.

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Mala Kumph Mela 2013

 

 Greece - Crisis and social Catastrophe


Mala Kumph Mela 2013

Eva Parey/4SEE

The Maha Kumbh Mela is believed to be the single largest religious gathering in the world. It’s a sacred pilgrimage celebrated every twelve years. In 2013 it has taken place in Allahabad, in the confluence of the rivers Ganga, Yamuna and Saraswati. Millions of hindu people gather on a single day for a ritual bath in the sacred waters of Ganga. The event congregate millions of devotees, sadhus and sadhvis of all the akharas coming from all over India.

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Greece, Crisis and social catastrophe  

Bruno Castanheira/4SEE

Athens, the capital of Greece, is the epicentre of the crisis, and the place where the economical, human and anthropological consequences of this are more visible and obvious: hundreds of people daily line up to receive a free meal from a charity soup kitchen, about one third of the shops located in downtown were forced to close, and the number of homeless people dramatically increased, leading to the tragic outgrowth of other problems, such as the expansion of drug addiction, prostitution and serious diseases like tuberculosis and HIV.

So far, the social tension in the city is showing no signs of decreasing, as proved by the more and more raging demonstrations against the Government policies, and the recurrent, cruel, racist attacks.

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princesses for sale

 

Coal Exile


Princesses for sale

Eva Parey/4SEE


Each spring in Mogila, Bulgaria, is celebrated the Gypsy Bride Market. In this festival the virginity is for sale. The honor can be bought. Every girl has a price to be agreed between the parents of the girl and the candidate. The price can range between 1.500 and 10.000€, in a country where the minimum salary is just over 100€.
The market joins the Kalajdzii families, known as the thracians tinkerers, whose tradition is still alive.

Many girls dress as real princesses, others prefer to dress in a modern way. They dance during hours the ring dance while grandparents and parents watch the way the young interrelate. Many girls dream to be married by the rite imposed by the tradition. Nowadays there are some girls that don’t agree with the tradition and would prefer not to marry, although they assist to these market all the times.

Divorces and elopements, so far taboo, are becoming everytime more frequent. Beyond the topic, ethnologists, define it as the Kalajdzii’s disco, where the family honor is involved in a commercial transaction. This ritual has being celebrated for years, so anthropologists think is not going to change too much in future.

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Mozambique . Coal Exiles

Andoni Lubaki/4SEE


In southern Mozambique, in the heart of Maputo and just a few meters from the capital´s airport , is Huléne´s dump.

Mother of many stories, home of many renegades and a way of maintenance for many others. It’s hard to achieve any kind of judgment, when incredulity upheaves any soul or intellectual perception.

There converge all sorts of needs and purposes. Constant movement of trucks and people make up a complex interplay of colors and sensations that awaken us to the doorstep of the poor and insensitive. There are many characters, but very few differences.

The "garbage collectors" are the ones who shake their horizons. They are the pawns of a few businesses, and perhaps more profitable, they can still flourish among the deepest and most desperate filthiness - recycling. Desperate, they try to frantically stick the roads of garbage in search of some utility. Because that utility there, can later be worth a little more bread and milk.

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Tchikuteny´s big family

 

Syria Conflict


Tchikuteny´s big family

Bruno Fonseca/4SEE

Tchikuteny with his wives, at the village. In Angola’s Namibe desert, at Giraul, in the Namibe province, Tchikuteny, from the Mucubal tribe, is the leader of a big family, maybe the biggest family in the world.
He is the chief leader, the manager and responsible for the entire village.

In his village, Tchikuteny lives nowadays with most of his big family, his 33 wives, that were once 43, but 10 left the village, and most of their descendants.
Tchikuteny maintains the registry of all the new-borns, totalizing 154 sons, and his grandsons, that are around 60. Nowadays, 4 new babies are on the way, and 3 great grand children were born recently.

Huge harmony, love and respect transpire in the village atmosphere. The sense of a community is the pillar of their sustainability and sustenance and their autonomy depends prominently on cattle and agriculture that is made by the villagers. Nevertheless, Tchikuteny village is in close connection with their surrounding communities. Children attend Giraul School and there is proximity and relations with the extended family that lives in the surroundings.

Being the spiritual leader of the community, Tchikuteny is also responsible for the weekly religious works that happens in the village church.
This big family opened his doors to share with us their daily lives.

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Syria conflict 

Andoni Lubaki/4SEE

Syrian rebels keep fighting the ongoing battle against militar forces of President Bashar Assad, still in power.

The President recently dismissed any chance of dialogue with the armed opposition, calling those who are against his regime as,"murderous criminals."

The revolt against President Bashar Assad that started in March 2011, began with peaceful protests but morphed into a civil war that has killed more than 60,000 people, according to a recent United Nations recent estimate.

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Ana Brígida published in "Le Monde"

4See photographer Ana Brígida published in prestigious " Le Monde", in an article regarding the social changes occurring in Portugal, due to the subjection of severe austerity measures.

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